The Modern Victory Garden

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Freezing Broccoli And Celery

Posted on June 15, 2011 at 11:45 PM

Tonight after work I harvested some broccoli and celery.   The celery was harvested by removing every other plant in an alternating pattern by row, which resulted in a sizeable harvest but also left the remaining plants in the bed with more room to continue growing.   The celery harvest tonight is all going into the freezer for future use, but a large portion of the remaining plants will be used for fresh harvests as needed throughout the summer.   

    

     

  

    

   

I gave the remaining celery plants a deep drink of water as the soil was starting to dry out and that is absolutely the last thing you want to have happen with celery.   This is a plant that likes its feet in wet humousy soil.      

   

None of the items harvested tonight was needed for meal preparation, so it was all destined to go into the freezer for future use.           

       

     

 

I first processed the broccoli.   Here is how I like to do this.   Step one is to rinse the produce thoroughly in preparation for blanching and freezing.    Broccoli is then cut into florets and pieces and placed in a metal mesh colander (or other metal strainer) that can be immersed in boiling water.   

    

         

 

            

 

   

     

Once the broccoli has been prepped, a large pot of water needs to be set to boil.    In addition, an ice water bath needs to be prepared.   Put a stopper in the sink drain and then fill with ice and water.               

       

         

   

    

    

Next I place the metal mesh colander filled with broccoli into the pot of boiling water - immersing it.   I use a large spoon to push the produce down into the boiling water.   This is brought back to a boil and then boiled for approximately 2 minutes until the produce is a bright color.   The idea is not to cook it thoroughly - but just to start the cooking and kill the enzymes that will cause it not to keep well in the freezer.                    

        

  

 

   

 

I remove the colander from the boiling water and then immediately immerse it into the waiting ice water bath.   The colander is swished around in the ice water to ensure the middle portion is cooled down.   The important thing is to immediately stop the cooking process.                   

    

    

  

Once cooled, the colander is removed from the ice water and allowed to drain in the sink.   I like to place the broccoli in a flat container and freeze over night until frozen solid.   Once it is frozen, I make sure the pieces are separated and then place them into a gallon zip lock freezer bag before placing it back into the freezer.   By keeping the individual pieces separated, it makes it easy to scoop out what I need for a meal and then reseal the bag up for future use.                            

 

 

    

  

The celery was easier to freeze because it does not require any blanching.    Onions and peppers similarly do not need to be blanched before they are frozen.    All three of these items (celery, onion, and peppers) make up the Holy Trinity of cooking - used in combination regularly as the foundation of so many recipes.   Having large bags of diced onions, diced peppers, and sliced celery in the freezer is very convenient-  because you can scoop out what you need from each and then reseal the bag.   The frozen items do not require any cutting or prep work, as they are ready to be used immediately.   

   

The celery was washed, trimmed, and then cut into slices.                  

  

      

 

I like to wash the celery in a sink of water and use the other sink to place the trimmings into.                                

    

        

 

The celery trimmings went into the kitchen compost bucket and was taken out and added to the compost pile once I was done and cleaned up the kitchen.    The broccoli trimmings were given to the chickens as they love broccoli (not so keen on celery though!).       

                    

       

 

The slices of celery are then placed into a pan.                      

        

        

  

This pan of celery slices was then placed into the freezer overnight.   Later, the frozen celery slices will be removed, separated, and put into a gallon zip lock freezer bag before being returned to the freezer.   This harvest of celery gives me a good winter supply of frozen sliced celery for cooking.   I still have many celery plants in the garden that I will continue to use for fresh eating in the months to come.                           

 

Have you started to do any preserving yet from your 2011 garden?           

       

Laura

kitsapfreedomgardener

 

Categories: Preserving, Harvesting

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20 Comments

Reply Sustainable Eats
01:58 AM on June 16, 2011 
Laura you are so inspirational. I've not done a dang thing. But then we are moving in 2 weeks so it's not really my garden any longer. It's a little bit sad watching all these raspberries and apples and figs and strawberries getting ready to burst. Next year! As Pa Ingals said, "what's a year?"...
Reply Robin
05:56 AM on June 16, 2011 
I have done a little preserving. Some peas, collards, kale and baby choi have been frozen so far. I have also made a few batches of jelly and jam. I also freeze celery. I freeze the stalks in one bags and the greens in another. I use the greens to make stock during the winter. The greens have a nice flavor to make stock with. I'm sure that I will be up to my ears in preserving before you know it!
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
09:00 AM on June 16, 2011 
Sustainable Eats - Your move is coming up so fast! Will you be blogging about it at your site www.sustainableeats.com ? It really is hard to move in the middle of a garden year, but you have time to get the garden prepped at the new place and some fall/winter crops in at least!

Robin - You have been busy! I don't save the celery leaves anymore because I found I was not using them when I did. We like the milder flavor of the stalk better and kept opting for only that when I was cooking leaving me with lots of frozen leaves that never got used. Your practice uses the plant more efficiently than mine.
Reply Grace
10:54 AM on June 16, 2011 
I think I need a bigger freezer!
Reply Ellen
11:55 AM on June 16, 2011 
I am growing celery for the first time this year and have picked just one plant so far. I was surprised at how many leaves there are. I guess they trim them all off before you buy them normally, eh? How long will they keep in the ground? I am going to buy an extra freezer for the garage but haven't done so yet.
Reply Richard
02:38 PM on June 16, 2011 
This was my plan for my broccoli and caulifower this year, but between the slugs and the poor weather, my broccoli is JUST starting to form heads on the two best plants. I will be lucky to get enough for a few special meals this year. If only you could freeze lettuce, hehe. That's all that's grown this year.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
10:20 PM on June 16, 2011 
Grace - I love my big freezer!

Ellen - I have had varying experience with celery. If the conditions are cool and moist the plants seem content to hold well in the ground, but if they are stressed at all they quickly begin to bolt to seed. I will keep the remaining plants in the ground and harvest from them for current fresh use, but at the first sign of some bolting, the remainders iwll also be harvested and prepped for freezing.

Richard - The best laid plans are often torn asunder by slugs and foul weather! If you get some seeds going now you could always try and work in a fall crop for another go at it. .
Reply Mike
10:24 PM on June 16, 2011 
Wow, you do have your act together when it comes to preserving the harvest. I enjoyed reading how you preserve celery, something I have never tried. The first thing, besides morel mushrooms, that we preserve is usually kale and we will hopefully start freezing batches of it in the next couple weeks. Your celery is quite impressive...is it Utah? I am always surprised at how few people in our region grow celery as it really does thrive in our cooler climate.
Reply elizabeth
10:52 PM on June 16, 2011 
Last week I made dandelion jelly and processed some spinach for the freezer. Soon I'll freeze lots of kale, my favorite thing to eat from the freezer over the winter. I hope to have enough celery to freeze for winter soups, Thanks for letting me know how to do it.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
11:14 PM on June 16, 2011 
Mike - I need to start freezing batches of kale too. We have lots of it on at the moment and there is no way I can keep up with it for fresh eating purposes. You guessed correctly on the celery - it is Utah 72 improved (or something like that?!). The stalks are particularly nice this year because I have it growing in a part of the garden that is shaded for a portion of the day and stays more moist and cool as a consequence. You should definitely freeze some sliced celery. I do it every year and we always use it up in cooking - so convenient.

elizabeth - Dandelion Jelly sounds quite unique and interesting! I need to join you in processing some kale for the freezer soon.
Reply elizabeth
11:47 PM on June 16, 2011 
Question about celery. I was just looking in my gardening book and it says celery and carrots are bad companions, anybody know why? I have celery planted in the same bed as carrots, but at the opposite end and am wondering if I should move the celery?
Reply Lynda
11:48 PM on June 16, 2011 
Well I've frozen 4 gallons of strawberries, made strawberry jam and jelly and I've dehydrated a 1/2 gallon jar of strawberries...I'm a bit sick of strawberries. I canned 24 pints of green beans. Froze 4 gallon bags of broccoli florets, 2 quart bags of celery and two of yellow onion and one of red onions. I'm dehydrating 4 trays of portabella mushrooms right at the moment. It seems like everything got ready all at once and I'm chasing my tail! But I just love it. Your tutorial on freezing broccoli and the celery were excellent...
Reply Bee Girl
12:58 AM on June 17, 2011 
Thanks for the reminder that I can freeze my soon-to-be-harvested onions! I completely spaced that option! So far I have frozen both spinach and kale for future use. I have also dehydrated some of my kale. This is the first year I'm trying my hand at preserving! Thanks for the inspiration and ideas :-)
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
07:58 AM on June 17, 2011 
elizabeth - I really don't know the rationale behind that assertion. Honestly, I do not place much stock on the "this plant likes that one" information. There are combinations that do not thrive well together - but generally that applies only if you are interplanting them together as opposed to having them in the same bed but in separate areas of the bed. I would definitely NOT move the plants now that they are growing because you will only succeed in disrupting their root growth and slow them down - if not actually harm the roots in the process. If you want to use the advice of the companion planting info - I would just implement it when you next plan and plant up the garden rather than change course mid way.

Lynda - Wow! You have been really busy!

Bee Girl - Frozen onions, celery, and peppers - diced/sliced - are a staple in this household! It makes cooking dinner so much simpler on busy weeknights because it reduces some of the initial prep work for most recipes.
Reply foodgardenkitchen
11:41 AM on June 19, 2011 
Nice harvest of celery & broccoli! Through trial and error, I also found the metal colander method of blanching - it's a lot easier than trying to scoop things out with a slotted spoon.

We keep almost all of our celery trimmings to make stock. I have found that the leaves are as flavorful as the stalk and when making stock work just as well as the stalk. We also keep a few fresh leaves at harvest time to throw some diced leaves into things that use celery (like chicken or tuna salad).
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
12:48 PM on June 19, 2011 
foodgardenkitchen - I use this colander alot for blanching but I also have a metal pot that has an insert iwth holes in it designed especially for blanching that I pull out and use when I have really big batches of items to do - like when the green beans are really on. It is overkill for the broccoli though as it comes in smaller amounts over a period of time.
Reply meemsnyc
08:21 PM on June 21, 2011 
these are great tips! I had no idea you could freeze celery!
Reply Amy
09:45 PM on June 21, 2011 
Hi, Laura -- Our CSA donates a number of shares to the church that is the drop-off site for our neighborhood. Being new to the CSA experience, I think the folks at the church are having a hard time keeping up. So -- your blog came to mind as a resource to help them manage the abundance. I'll let you know how it goes.
Amy
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
11:43 PM on June 22, 2011 
meemsnyc - It's one of the most convenient things for a cook to have diced onions, diced peppers, and diced celery in the freezer. You just scoop out what you need and reseal the bag and you are good to go for recipes that involve cooking these items.

Amy - I would be delighted if it proved useful. It really can be overwhelming when items are in season - whether it be from the CSA or your own garden.
Reply Tucker
01:51 AM on June 27, 2011 
Hi Laura. I actually prefer the celery leaves to the stalk! When I harvest my celery, I use the tender top of the stalk and the leaves in potato salad. I then dehydrate the rest of the plant that doesn't get used immediately. It's perfect for use in soups where because if rehydrates nicely.