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In The Cabbage Patch

Posted on May 25, 2011 at 11:10 PM

Last year I planted a lot less cabbages and kale than I have in prior years.   I honestly have no idea why that happened really, it just did.   It must have been a function of trying to make room for other items I wanted to plant, but it was not a conscious decision on my part.   I came to really regret that so few cabbages and kales were planted last year (of all years!) because it turned out to be a “cabbage year” – a term Steve Solomon uses in his book “Growing Vegetables West of the Cascades” for those really damp, cloudy summers that can occur here in the maritime pacific northwest.   Brassica family plants (also known as cole crops) thrive in cool weather, are very frost hardy, and reliably produce high yields per square foot of garden space used - even in the wettest and coolest of conditions.   If you can keep the slugs under control, these are the perfect plant for the coastal pacific northwest vegetable garden.            

        

I was determined not to make the same mistake again, so the cabbage patch for 2011 is fairly good sized and includes several varieties to keep things interesting.   As it turns out, this spring has been shaping up to be quite cloudy and damp and if it keeps going on this trend, may indeed end up being yet another “cabbage year”.   Tonight after work, I ventured out into the rain to take a few pictures of the cabbage patch.   First up is a cabbage variety that I have not grown before called “Alcosa”. It is a savoy type of cabbage.   Savoy types have curly, ruffled, or deeply ridged leaves that are typically less tightly packed than red or green headed cabbages.   Savoy cabbages can be really pretty plants and have good utility because they can be thinly sliced for use in salads or used in any manner you would with a head of red or green cabbage.                      

      

  

    

   

  

Growing beside the Alcosa cabbages is Toscano kale, a Lacinato or dinosaur type of kale, which have savoyed leaves.   I love the ruffled, really dark green, long and narrow leaves of these plants.                   

 

   

  

Next to the dinosaur kale is a patch of Beira kale.   These plants are also known as Beira Tronchuda cabbage, portugese kale, sea kale, or loose leaf cabbage.   I grew these for the first time several years ago and was totally won over by this plant.   They give you the best qualities of both cabbage and kale.   The leaves are much like a cabbage leaf in texture and size, but you can harvest individual leaves - leaving the growing center to keep producing more leaves (similar to how you harvest kale).   The fleshy ribbed leaves are similar to cabbage or collards but sweeter, more tender, and more kale like in taste.           

        

   

 

  

    

Moving on down the cabbage patch bed, there are several of my favorite red (purple really) cabbage – “Ruby Ball”.   I have grown other red cabbages periodically but I keep returning to Ruby Ball.   The plants are just gorgeous growing in the garden with their large purple veined leaves and heads (once they form up) that are a beautiful deep purple.   They taste very good too!   My plants are just starting to form what will later be large round dense heads.            

        

 

 

   

  

The last of the cabbages growing this year is a small-headed (softball sized) variety called “Gonzales”.   I have not grown this variety before but I thought the smaller size would be more useful since there is only two of us now (since my daughter went away to college).   These plants are also beginning the process of forming the start of the central head.        

 

   

  

  

 

There is one more type of kale growing in this bed (my favorite variety) Improved Dwarf Siberian kale.   I harvested it quite hard recently so I did not take pictures of it, as the plants are looking a bit naked at the moment.   They are already growing lots of new leaves though, which is one of the great qualities about this variety – light sweet tasting leaves, lots of production, and very hardy.               

       

So that is the 2011 cabbage patch. If it turns out to be another cabbage year after all, I will at least be eating well from the cole crops.           

        

Laura

kitsapfreedomgardener

Categories: Plants, Vegetables

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15 Comments

Reply Daphne
07:04 AM on May 26, 2011 
I grow a lot less cabbage and kale than you do. I have only two cabbage plants (which I hope make it as they had issues in the spring). And I tend not to grow kale in the spring. I plant in in mid summer usually and overwinter it if I can. I actually think of them both as fall crops since cabbage stores so well. I'm still debating what to grow this fall in the greens bed. I keep going back and forth in my mind what I want.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
08:23 AM on May 26, 2011 
Daphne - If we lived in a climate that reliably had warm summers, I would definitely opt to grow the kale and cabbages as fall crops only too because I prefer the traditional summer warm loving crops just as much as everyone else. Unfortunately, we often get "cabbage year" summers and if the garden is all in crops that love sun and warmth, not much will be produced. We grow and eat more cabbages and kales because that is what reliably works for our environment and it works as a hedge against those rotten cool, cloudy, and damp summers that we get regularly. Last year was a classic example of this and I had far too little of these crops growing. In a warm year, we will choose the traditional summer crops more often than not to eat - but we still manage to use up the cole crops too either through fresh use or by putting it by for the winter. .
Reply Mike
09:47 AM on May 26, 2011 
Your cabbages are looking great, do you have very many issues with slugs and aphids?...that is always our biggest issue with cabbage. I think you will really like the Gonzales variety, we have grown it off and on over the years and have a few growing in this seasons garden. The loose leaf variety that you are growing sounds interesting, I am trying something called Penca De Mirandela that I believe is a loose leaf variety, this will be the first year we have grown a loose leaf cabbage and I am excited to see how they do. Regardless of what the brassicas might like let's hope it does not rain all summer long.:)...I'm so sick of the rain.
Reply Annie's Granny
12:59 PM on May 26, 2011 
I think I'm having a cabbage year over here on the east side, too. Last year I had a couple of spring planted red cabbages that finally matured in late summer/early fall. I don't know why I even let them go that long, you'd think if they hadn't formed heads much earlier, that they weren't going to do it at all. They ended up being the prettiest cabbages I'd ever grown! Not even a slug hole or cabbage worm in sight. This year's cabbages are certainly going to mature much earlier in the season.
Reply Sustainable Eats
02:34 PM on May 26, 2011 
I don't see any slug damage there at all - how are you keeping them at bay? Even with the ducks my cucumber starts keep getting taken out. Little buggers! Your cole crops looks gorgeous and yummy!
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
12:34 AM on May 27, 2011 
Mike - We definitely have issues with slugs but not so much the aphids (probably too wet for them! LOL!) I do several early morning walk abouts in the garden during the course of a week and pick and toss slugs as I see them. My slug population is a lot lower this year though because I let me hens run the whole garden area all winter and they really mowed down the weeds and the bugs during that time. I intend to let them free range the garden area this coming winter - keeping the over wintered crops under protective coverings of course - so that they can do that service for me again. Glad to hear the Gonzales variety is good and yes... let's hope the sunshine makes a real appearance this summer as I am sick of the rain too.

Annie's Granny - It's hard to imagine a truly cabbage year in central Washington where the sun shines brilliantly most days of the year! I do hope you get a warm up to your normal temps soon as it really does put a crimp on the young plants struggling to get a good start.

Sustainable Eats - While the cabbages and kales are relatively slug untouched this year, they are not entirely so. If you were to stand and gaze into the various planting areas you would definitely see signs of a visiting slug or two (or 100!). I regularly do a slug pick and long distance toss when I do early morning garden walk abouts which I think helps alot. However, this year our slug population is way down from our normal because I allowed my hens to free range the entire garden area this past winter (over wintered crops were kept under protective cover) and they worked everything over intensely including the surrounding woodlot area. I think they put a serious dent on the slug population as a result. I have every intention of letting them do that again this coming winter.
Reply Mike R
03:19 PM on May 27, 2011 
It seems like cole crops would do well in the Pacific NW. I have one last set of them under the lights that will be ready for planting out in about 2 weeks. Although I look at them as a source of food until the summer crops arrive, they are awfully good in their own right - especially broccoli. I grew Early Green Gonzales from Johnny's the last two years (they did not germinate this year) and it's probably the same thing you are growing. Nice dense head, really good slaw cabbage.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
12:32 AM on May 28, 2011 
Mike R - Thanks for the review on the Gonzales variety. I have come to appreciate cabbages and kale much more over the passing years. In our area it is a reliable producer of high yields of nutritionally dense food - even in the worst wet weather our region can dish out.
Reply Sandy
09:13 PM on May 28, 2011 
The only brassica I'm growing this year is kale (the Lacinato version). We don't eat that much cabbage (maybe 1 - 2 a month) and my last few attempts at growing cabbage were mediocre at best. I migth try again next year when we get the next phase of the garden expansion in place.

Speaking of kale, what are some of your favorite ways to eat it? I made baked kale last night and it was good but I definitely need more ideas.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
10:59 AM on May 29, 2011 
Sandy - I have cultivated my appreciation for cabbage because it is such a reliable producer in the garden and along the way I have discovered lots of excellent recipes that make preparation and eating it much more interesting. As for kale ... I have lots of ways we use it. Hopefully a few will appeal to you. One way is to cook chopped kale in lots of olive oil until tender, add lots of chopped garlic and saute until fragrant, not brown. Then, add pine nuts and raisins (craisins are good too!), then parmesan. Another favorite in our house is to sautee the sliced up kale with sliced onions until they're sweet, then topped with a stir of goat or feta cheese to cover, then toasted walnuts. I also use it in various soups, and in quiches and omelettes... pretty much any way you'd eat spinach, except I only use the really young and tender varieties for use in raw salads.
Reply Thomas
01:30 PM on May 29, 2011 
Your cabbages and greens look amazing, Laura! I guess you guys don't get many cabbage worms there. My greens are getting attacked at the moment!
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
05:43 PM on May 29, 2011 
Thomas - We definitely get cabbage worms here but so far it has been too cool for the moths to get active and start laying eggs. When I see them flitting around the garden, I start spraying with a Bt solution every 14 days and it keeps them under control. It will not be long now before I need to begin that process.
Reply JamesG
09:34 PM on May 30, 2011 
What healthy cabbages! I'm envious. It's been a fantastic memorial day weekend for gardening in northwest washington--we put together three more raised beds, and I'm busy reading your archives to determine when you go about starting and planting out various things. Thanks for all the carefully detailed posts!
Reply Sinfonian
02:25 AM on June 02, 2011 
Drat, I keep forgetting that your posts don't show up on my blogger dashboard. Shame. Anyway, I just posted about this, so I had to comment here. This may be the year of the cabbage, but I wouldn't call it the brassica year. My broccoli and cauliflower are languishing at best under the constant nibbling of slugs. They're growing so slow that I haven't even planted out my succession crops. They're still under lights and it's almost time to start the fall crop indoors. What in the heck should I do? Plant everything, even my cole crops in my as-yet-imaginary green house? I know, I should start liking cabbage and kale. Unfortunately I've yet to develop a taste for them. Glad they're doing so well for you though!
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
10:51 PM on June 02, 2011 
Sinfonian - I would highly encourage you to use copper collars around your broccoli plants, it really does discourage the slugs from eating the plants as fast as they grow. Otherwise, theres nothing for it but to check the plants twice a day during the early morning or late evening when it is cool and damp and a little gloomy... that's when the slugs are out and can be found.