The Modern Victory Garden

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Endings and Beginnings

Posted on October 21, 2010 at 1:12 AM

In the northern hemisphere, the growing season is coming to a close.   I pulled the last of the zucchini and cucumber plants Sunday and one of the Japanese Maples in front of our house is putting on it’s brilliant late fall display.   Soon the other two will be glowing just as vibrantly and ultimately all of them will drop their leaves, which I will then rake up, and compost.              

  

        

  

The fall equinox marks the mid-point between the summer solstice and the winter solstice.   This year the fall equinox occurred on September 22nd.   What this means is that we have completed the first major descent into the winter season and are on the last big roller coaster drop down to the final darkest point of the year – winter solstice (December 21st).   While the day length and sun strength have been on the decrease ever since June 22nd, we have reached the tipping point now where plant growth essentially starts grinding to a halt.   The fall/winter harvest crops generally need to be not only in place, but mature enough for harvest, because for the next several months growth will be minimal to non-existent for even the hardiest of items.   This is especially true for those of us that have trees or buildings near enough to the garden area such that when the sun arcs lower on the horizon during winter – it effectively restricts what sunshine there is available.   Personally, I have found on my property that I hit a real growing lull for a period of approximately four months – November through February.   In order to rely on the garden for all our vegetable needs, we have to go into this period with a good reserve of preserved items (canned, frozen, dried, cool storage), have mature crops of cold hardy items in the garden that are protected if needed and are ready for harvest, and that a few young cold hardy crops are started and well enough along - such that they are waiting to leap immediately to life as we round the corner and start making the ascent back out of the darkest days of winter.   My favorite crop for over wintering this way is spinach.   If you can get it germinated and well started before November, protect it during the coldest periods of the winter under a grow tunnel, and water and weed it as needed - it will absolutely spring to life in the very earliest days of spring when all the preserved items are running low, the fall/winter harvest crops are depleted, and the first spring plantings are just starting to be seeded and are still months away from being ready to harvest.   An overwintered crop of spinach really fills a gap in the lean season months of February, March, and April.   Regrettably, I lost my overwintered crop last year by not getting it covered timely before a severe cold snap hit.   I am determined not to let that happen again.         

        

It is now October 20th, and my 4’ by 8’ patch of young spinach to be overwintered is germinated and starting to set their first true leaves.   They are a little hard to see in the following photo but hopefully you get an idea of how far along they are.   

          

        

 

We are forecasted to have a series of rainstorms roll through over the next four or five days and I plan to let this patch benefit from the soaking rains before I put a clear plastic sheet over it for winter protection.                      

   

I recently posted about a gift I received of tree kale/collard starts. They have been sitting like sticks in the mud (literally) for two weeks now in the protection of the unheated greenhouse.   This evening when I did my evening garden “walkabout” I noticed some new beginnings happening there also.   The following picture is not the clearest image – but I drew some circles on the photo of a couple of the new leaf sprouts and I hope you can see them despite the fuzzy picture quality.           

         

      

  

Each of the cuttings looks like they are coming to life with leaf nodules emerging.   I did not have any rooting hormone on hand when I potted these starts up and so I am quite happy to see them apparently getting a fast start despite that.           

            

Fall brings with it many endings, but in a four-season harvest garden, there is always something just beginning too.            

              

Laura

kitsapfreedomgardener

Categories: Fall/Winter Gardening, Hoop Covers, Season Extension

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14 Comments

Reply Daphne
06:56 AM on October 21, 2010 
I planted a patch of spinach to over winter too. I'll probably put on a floating row cover to protect it and not plastic though. I have issues with plastic getting too hot underneath it. I'm not very good about remembering to open it up on "hot" days in the winter. I just hope they get up and started. the first batch had really spotty germination. I put in a second batch and some are coming up, but not all.
Reply hsheather
08:15 AM on October 21, 2010 
I love the four season garden. I need to get some more energy to put it into place though. The Kale trees look so neat. I can't wait to see how they do.
Reply Toni@BackyardFeast
04:34 PM on October 21, 2010 
Thanks for the great tip about the spinach! I'm still trying to get a handle on the winter gardening thing, and I think all of my brassicas and other "fall" crops went in way too late. Oh well!

But I'm wondering now if there might still be time to do a little more spinach, arugula, gai lan, etc? I wondered about germinating them indoors and then sticking them in the unheated greenhouse? I know in these parts that some use a heat mat through the winter in the greenhouse to keep lettuce going... What do you think?
Reply Thomas
07:03 PM on October 21, 2010 
Ok, now I'm depressed. hahaha. Just keeping. I've been noticing that growth in the garden has come to a grinding halt. Hopefully, we won't have as severe of a winter as the Farmers Almanac is predicting.

I'm glad to see that the tree kale is progressing. I'm sure by next summer it will by thriving.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
11:50 PM on October 21, 2010 
Daphne - I am hoping this crop gets far enough along in growth before the really cold and dark days settle in. It's a game of getting the plants far enough along and then adequately protected so that they can hibernate until the ascent into spring. Plant too late or don't protect them adequately and game over. I was pushing the timing of this planting a bit late but I think I am going to be okay.

hsheather - I am excited about the tree kale/collards too. Lots of hurdles to get them to maturity though including keeping my chickens away from them until they are tall enough to be out of reach. That could prove an interesting challenge!

Toni - Timing is everything. I suspcicion you may be too late as I believe you are in a much colder/harsher climate area. However, I would encourage you to give it a go anyways since all you will be out is some seeds and a little time and effort. Part of learning to four season garden is to experiment and find out what works for your region and garden. If your area is getting cold at night already, then you may have trouble getting the seeds to germinate because the soil is not consistently warm enough. Putting a plastic grow tunnel over the bed immediately may help with that.

Thomas - It is a little sad to see the garden go quiet for a while - but it is also our opportunity to take a much needed break from the more hectic pace of the full on gardening season.
Reply Dan
01:35 AM on October 22, 2010 
The season has certainly change now hesitant it. I have started counting the days till spring already! Have you ever considers adding artificial light in your greenhouse during the winter? A 400 watt metal halide would give you enough light & heat for a 6'x6' area of hardy greens.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
08:40 AM on October 22, 2010 
Dan - You know I have actually never given that any thought. But perhaps I should!! I wonder what the energy consumption would be on something like that?
Reply Mike
10:46 AM on October 22, 2010 
That is a very beautifuly colored maple. All of our fall colors are yellow and orange I would love to have more reds like that to blend in with them.

How exciting to see your tree kale starting to sprout leaves...I am looking forward to playing around with this next year and would imagine that the same thing could be done with broccoli. If so, I could much more easily start late summer plants...wouldn't that be something.:)

I posted my slow life meme, you will have to stop in and check it out when you get a chance. It's raining out here this morning, I suppose your weather is similar...summers over.
Reply Dan
07:20 PM on October 22, 2010 
Presuming you pay about $0.08 per kwh it would cost about $9 dollars a month to run a 400w light for 8 hours a day. I run mine through the winter and to be honest I never notice a difference on the bill when it is running. They work really well and in your climate you could likely use your greenhouse all season with one.
Reply foodgardenkitchen
07:23 PM on October 22, 2010 
I'm hoping we still get a bit of growth before everything quits, but It's only a glimmer of hope... with the Fall "crop" failure in August due to the heat and lack of rain, the new germinations are up but they're not really running yet....

The Japanese maple looks gorgeous.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
09:52 PM on October 22, 2010 
Mike - Our three Japanese Maples that line our drive area - would take your breath away if you saw them in person in the late fall. The picture does not do it justice because the red is actually deep and glowing in the twilight gloam of a fall evening. My camera is one of those great ones that "fixes" everything to make point and click shots possible. Unfortunately, it fixes the lighting on a twilight time period such that the real beauty of the tree is lost in the image. Interesting idea about starting broccoli from cuttings! Never even occurred to me but now that you say it ... I bet you easily could. You can bet I will be racing over to your blog as soon as I wrap up responding to comments here and go check out your "Day in the Slow Life". So glad you took up the challenge.

Dan - That sounds fairly economical - thanks for supplying the math to answer my question!

foodgardenkitchen - I had a few fall/winter crop seedings that did not make it too. I intend to do more indoor starts for succession plantings into the greenhouse as a result because I think we are in for a doozy of a winter this year. Fresh greens will be a life saver when the in ground root crops are hard to get at due to freezing or heavy snow cover.
Reply Sustainable Eats
02:39 AM on October 23, 2010 
I had terrible germination on my winter spinach this year - I seeded it 3 times! So probably too late the last round to get anything but maybe this spring. I fear I will be shopping at the farmer's market or sprouting quite a bit this winter and here I swore I would not be late. Ah well. There is always next year. Dreaming of that greenhouse and a light like Dan says.
Reply GrafixMuse
08:58 AM on October 23, 2010 
I really wanted to get some spinach started to over winter but never got the chance. I love how they magically come to life when the snow melts and the days begin to warm up. I will need to get a jump-start on seedlings early in the spring.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
11:31 AM on October 23, 2010 
Sustainable Eats - I had that experience with my carrots this spring, took several trys before I got the first patch to take off. I am positive soil temps was the culprit. I lucked out on this spinach planting because it really was two weeks later than it should have been but the patch is one of the few that get's winter sun and I we had a week of really nice fall weather shortly after I planted it - and I think the combo is what saved me. I have to get it through the winter successfully too yet, but I am encouraged that it is getting far enough long that that is not such an impossibility now.

Grafix Muse - It really is pretty magical when the spinach patch that was little plants all stalled out for months on end... suddenly greens up and get's serious. The rest of the garden is just thinking about being seeded with spring crops and the spinach is on it's way. It's a life saver in the spring time.