The Modern Victory Garden

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Step 2 of 3 In Three Sisters Planting Project

Posted on May 2, 2010 at 5:41 PM

The weather was damp and cool all weekend, but in order to stay on schedule I had some planting to do.   The parsnip patch and another section of carrots needed to be planted.   I used my 2-inch spaced planting jig on a 4-foot by 4-foot section of bed that I planted with carrots (Bolero).   I used my 3-inch spaced planting jig on a 4-foot by 12-foot garden bed that I planted with parsnips (Cobham Improved Marrow).    

 

   

 

The other planting project to be completed was the second of three steps in the three sisters planting process.   Last weekend I transplanted out the corn seedlings - leaving open areas for the squash to be planted later.   Today, I needed to get the pinto beans planted.   These are a half runner dry bean, which will grow up the corn stalks but should not get so tall as to overwhelm the corn.   It is important to let the corn have a head start, then the beans, before the squash plants go in - because the squash vines will quickly smother out the other plants if they have not had a chance to get tall enough to rise above the squash foliage.   I began the bean planting process by reestablishing the grid lines surrounding the 1-foot squares that the corn was planted in.   I used a 4-foot long narrow board for that purpose. 

 

 

I  then laid out the pinto bean seeds on a 4-inch spacing along the grid lines. 

 

   

  

   

 

I then just pressed the bean seeds into the soil with my finger, smoothed the soil back over the planting area, and watered everything well.   The only task remaining now for the three sisters planting project is to transplant the winter squash into the area of the bed that was left unplanted.                  

           

   

 

The pea patch is thriving in the damp and cool conditions.   The plants have reached the bottom level of the horizontal trellis support and are latching on.  

  

    

 

The cabbage family plants are enjoying the rainy and cool conditions too.     The Savoy Ace cabbages, Tronchuda cabbage, and Dwarf Siberian Kale plants are all thriving.                                

 

 

 

The weather has not harmed the spinach patch either.   Yesterday I harvested a nice bunch of young spinach leaves that were the basis for a salad for dinner.       

 

 

I hope the weather improves next weekend.   I really have to transplant out the cucurbit family plants.   I will work on hardening them off this week in preparation.   I am also planning to direct seed the remaining bean family plants – pole beans, runner beans, and bush beans.   Once that is done, all the spring and summer grown crops will have been planted.    How is your spring planting up process progressing?

Categories: Transplanting, Seed Starting, Harvesting

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15 Comments

Reply Becky
07:11 PM on May 02, 2010 
You know, I've always wondered something about the 3 sisters planting and you answered my question! I've always thought, "Isn't it hard to find the beans and pick them from in and around the corn?" but when you mentioned that you planted Pinto beans to dry, that made sense. So, you just let the beans do their thing and then when you pull up the corn stalks at the end of the season, you harvest the dry beans?? Is that how it works. That's really neat. I can't wait to hear how it works out!
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
08:03 PM on May 02, 2010 
Becky - That is exactly right. The origins of this planting mix was field/dent corn (allowed to dry on the cob and is then ground into flour), dried beans, and squash. All of those items are planted and then literally left alone until the fall when the lot of them are ready for harvest. The only thing I am doing differently is I am planting sweet corn which is harvested much sooner than field (dent) corn would be. I am also growing a half runner dried bean because the sweet corn stalks are not that tall (5 to 6 feet).
Reply Sandy
09:09 PM on May 02, 2010 
I really need to make a planting jig. Everything looks so neat when planted with the jig.

I'll have to live vicariously through your garden this year with the corn. I decided not to plant corn this year. The area where I would plant corn is under construction (well, right now it is pretty much a giant compost heap) plus I don't know if I'll grow corn every year. A lady down the street grows lots of corn and I can buy it so cheaply.
Reply Annie's Granny
10:29 PM on May 02, 2010 
Your seed beds are so beautiful! I tend to get a bit sloppy with mine, so I guess I should make one of those planting thingama-jigs ;-)

Looking forward to the progress of your three sisters. If you have good luck, I might just try a small patch next year.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
08:30 AM on May 03, 2010 
Sandy - One of the objectives of our expansion project last year was to add enough growing space that we could grow corn regularly. Prior to that, due to limits on growing area on this property, we were only growing corn once every other year or so and had to drop out something much needed to make room for it. We wanted to get back to having it be a regular crop for fresh eating and freezing. We missed it too much when we had to skip a year. Hopefully your expansion project will provide you more room for corn in the future too.

Annie's Granny - The planting jig definitely makes a tidy looking garden. The jury is still out on whether things like spinach are more productive with the precise / optimal spacing or using the block planting approach I generally used before for spinach, peas, carrots, etc. The harvest totals will tell the tale.
Reply hsheather
10:16 AM on May 03, 2010 
I'll echo the comments on how neat everything looks with the planting jigs. My corn will go in this week. It's my first time growing it and I'm very interested in your progress with the 3 sisters method. Anything that allows me to harvest more from my small space makes me happy.
Reply Daphne
12:27 PM on May 03, 2010 
I like your revised three sisters method. It seems easy to put into a raised bed. The other methods I've seen just don't work as well for wide beds. I hope they all grow well for you.
Reply Thomas
02:38 PM on May 03, 2010 
Your peas are looking REALLY good. I wish I had better germination this year. I would love to try the growing the 3 sisters one of these days. Unfortunately, I didn't plan out my garden well enough this year. At this point, I'm just sticking things where i can find space.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
10:53 PM on May 03, 2010 
hsheather - I hope the intercropping yeilds good results too. Corn is a space hog so getting another crop (let alone three!) from the space used to grow corn is a pretty exciting possibility.

Daphne - I am hoping the tweaks I have made this time around will provide me better results. Stay tuned and I will provide regular updates on how this goes through the growing season.

Thomas - I must tell you that I have already made several significant changes to my garden plans for this year! I goofed myself up by putting the spring spinach patch in where the squash were supposed to go - realizing afterwards that the spinach was not going to be finished in time to make way for the squash.... so now I am juggling things around to accomodate. As for the peas, they really are coming along well this spring. That patch is "Dakota" which I have found to be a strong performer for my growing area.
Reply Mike
08:46 AM on May 04, 2010 
Your corn and peas are looking fantastic. Since we still have quite a bit of dried corn left over from last year and will not be growing quite as much I decided to copy you and try starting my corn in flats today. I am hoping this will give me an early start when I plant them out towards the end of May or early June.

Your spinach looks great, our second crop is just starting to show some decent growth. I hope it hurries as the early crop is about done in...too many quiches.:)
Reply Sinfonian
01:07 PM on May 04, 2010 
Great idea about the planting jig. I hope to make a few this winter.

Great to see your spinach doing so well. I can't wait to use mine in salads and smoothies in a week or so.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
11:14 PM on May 04, 2010 
Mike - I find starting the corn helps alot in maximizing the growing season. The spinach is continueing to put on a lot of good growth despite the fact that we have had a really cold spell for the past two days. I just hope it does not turn hot over night and the whole bed bolts to seed before I can get the big harvest done for the freezer supply.

Sinfonian - the planting jig has been working out pretty well. I am glad I made a couple of different sizes (spacings) as it has made the spring planting up process go pretty quickly.
Reply Dan
01:58 AM on May 05, 2010 
Your jig really works well and must be a real time saver with your scale of gardening. I have most of my spring planting done, the only things left are potatoes, celery & celeriac planting. I have an issue with something pinching off a few of my brassica plants. Mostly just leaf damage but two of the cabbage have the top clipped right off. Will they regrow from the lower leaf axis or should I start more?
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
08:31 AM on May 05, 2010 
Dan - Sorry you are having critter problems with your brassic plants. I have something that has been nibbling on my swiss chard occassionally too. Seems to have moved on for the moment. As to regrowing from the lower axis leaf stem, you will get some foliage growth but nothing very productive - so I would replant if the damage is such that the main stem and top growth have been removed. .
Reply Dan
05:26 PM on May 05, 2010 
I didn't think cabbage would re-sprout well. There is only one of the three left so maybe I will just keep one and replant something else. One head in a half barrel is probably better then three anyway.
kitsapfreedomgardener says...
Dan - Sorry you are having critter problems with your brassic plants. I have something that has been nibbling on my swiss chard occassionally too. Seems to have moved on for the moment. As to regrowing from the lower axis leaf stem, you will get some foliage growth but nothing very productive - so I would replant if the damage is such that the main stem and top growth have been removed. .