The Modern Victory Garden

Blog

Tomato Planting

Posted on April 18, 2010 at 9:31 PM

My primary task this weekend was to transplant the tomatoes and (if possible) repot many of the remaining tomato plants into bigger containers.   I used up all the potting soil mix I had on hand before I could complete transplanting all the container tomatoes in the greenhouse and as a consequence I was also not able to do any repotting as well.   I will need to purchase some potting soil before I can complete those two items.   Hopefully later this week I can pick some up on the way home from work.      

  

Saturday morning was spent doing errands and grocery shopping, but when I got home in the afternoon I spent some time in the greenhouse doing a little rearranging to make room for the large tomato planters.   I harvested the last of the late winter container grown kale and pac choi and removed all of the mache as it was going to seed.   I then removed about 1/3rd of the soil from the three half barrel containers and recycled it into the garden beds.   I added a comparable amount of sifted finished compost and then mixed and aerated it into the rest of the soil using a pitchfork.   I then brought in two very large and two medium/large black plastic containers and filled them up with the potting soil mix I had on hand.   In the two smaller containers I planted up two of the five super early Siletz tomatoes.   These plants are super stocky and healthy looking!   I noticed that there are some flower buds formed on one of them already.   The remaining three Siletz plants will have to wait to be planted up until I purchase some potting soil.

          

     

    

I then planted up five Celebrity tomatoes in the three half barrel containers and the two large black containers.   The Celebrity plants are also quite big and sturdy but are small in comparison to the huge Siletz tomatoes.         

       

  

     

That was all I could get done on Saturday due to the late start.   The weather was glorious on Sunday (got up over 70 degrees), which made it a perfect day to do the big tomato planting for 2010.   In the first bed I planted all the indeterminate varieties; two Fantastics; two Cherokee Purples; four Market Miracles; and four Early Girls.   I did an alternated planting this year so that more light and air circulation would get in to the plants.   The 24 foot long bed had 6 plants down each side as a result.                                         

 

   

    

Because I am planting the tomatoes less densely this year, I had to use a half of another bed to plant the rest of the tomato patch.   I put all six Oroma paste tomatoes (determinate) into this bed.                                                   

            

    

 

You may have observed that the full bed of indeterminate varieties have both a cage and a ladder support for each plant.   I find this double support system works really well for all but the tallest plants.   For those, I add another cage on top later in the season.   The determinate plants are only supported by one cage.   Each tomato plant had 1 cup of organic all-purpose fertilizer, 2 tablespoons of Epsom Salts (magnesium sulfate), 1 tablespoon of finely crushed eggshells, and 4 plain aspirin tablets mixed into the soil at the bottom of the transplanting hole.   The plants were set much deeper than they were in their containers so that roots will form along the lower stem area.   I used a large watering can filled with rainwater from the rain barrels to water them in immediately after setting them into the soil.

           

I had to select the best specimens of each variety to go into the bed.   It was a hard decision to make in many cases because I had several of each variety to choose from.   The remaining plants will be kept on standby for the next several weeks so that if I lose any from transplant shock, I have a replacement standing ready.   After I am sure that the planted up tomatoes are growing and thriving, the remainder of the tomatoes will be delivered to my sister and my staff at work.

                    

Two of the tomato varieties I am growing this year were grown from seed provided by fellow bloggers.   The Market Miracle tomatoes provided by Daphne from Daphne’s Dandelions is one that I have been really excited to grow.   They are relatively quick maturing and come highly praised by Daphne.   The seedlings grew well from the seed she supplied and were quite good sized by the time I planted them out today.                       

    

   

 

Another seed I received this year was Cherokee Purple from Dan at the Urban Veggie Garden Blog.   These plants have also grown well (so far!) and I am excited to trial these in my garden this year too.                           

   

   

  

While the last average frost for my area is now behind me, the temps at night are still quite cool and the usual abundance of spring showers makes things too wet to keep tomato plants happy and healthy.    My plants were well hardened off prior to planting out but soon after the tomatoes were planted, I put a plastic cover over the entire bed to keep the bed warm and to protect the plants from the deluge of wet and cool spring rains.               

               

   

  

    

 

On cloudy but warmish days, I open the ends of the grow tunnel up to allow cross ventilation – closing it back up at night.   On really fair and warm days, I pull the cover entirely off for the day and put it back on in the evening.   On cold or rainy days, the cover stays on and closed.    It requires paying attention to the weather forecast and making a decision each morning as to what should be done – but I have had little problem with that.   Keeping the tomatoes protected until the summer dry season really arrives is critical to getting a crop in the rainy and cool coastal Pacific Northwest.            

      

Hopefully I will have a chance to pick up some potting soil this week and finish the container plantings and repotting of the remaining tomato plants.   I also have some celery and lettuces that need to be planted soon.   I ran out of energy and time today so they will have to wait until next weekend in all likelihood.

Categories: Transplanting, Vegetables, Greenhouse

Post a Comment

Oops!

Oops, you forgot something.

Oops!

The words you entered did not match the given text. Please try again.

Already a member? Sign In

17 Comments

Reply Dan
11:47 PM on April 18, 2010 
Cool to see the Cherokee Purple growing! What fun to harvest seed here and watch it grow on the other side of North America. I will be putting a photo up of your peas when I plant them, hopefully this week.
Reply Sandy
12:52 AM on April 19, 2010 
As usual, I am about a week behind you schedule-wise. We did a lot of socializing this weekend and I had hardly any time in the garden, which was a bit sad because today was so beautiful. I did haul home a couple of straw bales for a straw bale garden I'm going to do south of the orchard. I'm trying to fill in a sloped area over time. Plus, it should be a fun experiment.
Reply TinyFarmBrett
04:36 AM on April 19, 2010 
I'm going to look into some alternative caging methods for tomatoes. I have the old-style round cages - which are lousy of course. I love your square cages but since I'm trying to make a few dollars (or at least break even) with my little homestead here I'm going to see what I can put together from materials on hand.

It's funny because I was re-potting tomatoes yesterday too! With the idea of saving money in mind, I was wondering if you've ever tried transplanting seedlings directly into compost?

I have eight chickens, two calves (coming soon!), a 5 gallon bucket of veggie scraps each week from a local restaurant, 1.5 acres of mowed lawn, and unlimited leaves - so I'll have mountains of free compost. I have around 40 tomato plants and probably 70 pepper plants (I'm selling some, that's why so many) and I'm thinking of saving money on bags and bags of potting soil next year by using well-aged compost. Any chance of this working ya think?
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
08:51 AM on April 19, 2010 
Dan - It is also fun to have something growing in the garden that came from a friend. A reminder throughout the entire growing season of the interesting and generous people I have come to know online.

Sandy - Some weekends are like that - full of commitments and garden time has to wait. I look forward to reading about your straw bale garden experiment!

TinyFarmBrett - I generally do not mix my own potting soil as I balance the time commitments of my garden with working full time. However, most recipes for mixing your own potting soil that I have seen have included a combination of compost or other fine organic matter such as peat moss and either soil, sand, or vermiculite. When I am rejuvenating a container of soil like I did this weekend, I will add a fairly good amount of compost but have never used 100% compost in a container before. It may work, I just have never tried it. If you are interested in learning about a really interesting and frugal approach to making your own potting soil. Check out Mr. H's post on Subsistance Pattern about making his own potting soil mix using an interesting combination of natural materials he had on hand.

http://subsistencepatternfoodgarden.blogspot.com/2010/02/our-frug
al-potting-soil.html
Reply Jim G
09:24 AM on April 19, 2010 
I'm like Sandy - busy entertaining guests in my backyard Sunday, drinking home brew, wine, cheese, turkey sandwiches -and me getting slightly sunburned from it all.

The siletz variety are another week - maybe two - behind you. Sunday still allowed me to get the spinach and lettuce planted. The weather was just great!
Reply Thomas
10:35 PM on April 19, 2010 
Looking good! I can see you've accumulated a lot of cages through the years. I'm not looking forward to tackling that issue this summer. I'm amazed by how expensive some of the larger changes can be!
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
11:36 PM on April 19, 2010 
Jim G - Things really get busy in the garden from mid April through mid/late May. Lots of things to be planted but luckily there is a nice long window of time to do it all in - so we can make room for those great Sundays in the backyard entertaining or just lounging on the deck enjoying the sun. I managed to do my share of that too this weekend. :D

Thomas - those cages and ladders have definitely been acquired over a number of years. The ladders are the newest items (several year's old) but I have some cages that I bought absolutely ages ago that are still going strong. The ends that go into the ground occassionally get quite bent, but they are easily bent back!
Reply Sandy
11:45 PM on April 19, 2010 
kitsapfreedomgardener says...
Jim G - Things really get busy in the garden from mid April through mid/late May. Lots of things to be planted but luckily there is a nice long window of time to do it all in - so we can make room for those great Sundays in the backyard entertaining or just lounging on the deck enjoying the sun. I managed to do my share of that too this weekend. [IMAGE]

Thomas - those cages and ladders have definitely been acquired over a number of years. The ladders are the newest items (several year's old) but I have some cages that I bought absolutely ages ago that are still going strong. The ends that go into the ground occassionally get quite bent, but they are easily bent back!


I just ordered some jumbo cages from Gardener's Supply. I wavered between the ladders and big cages. I hope they work out well!
Reply KalenaMichele
12:58 AM on April 20, 2010 
Hey there! Your tomatoes look so nice!! I think I started my tomatoes around the same time that you did but my still only have their first set of leaves. They're not dead, just their growth is kind if stunted. I realized that when I potted them up the first time that I used sterile soil. Maybe that had something to do with it. So I repotted them with organic potting mix with a little worm compost tea to fertilize. I'm going to wait and see what happens but I'm a little bit worried. Any suggestions?
Reply TinyFarmBrett
04:44 AM on April 20, 2010 
Thanks! That is an interesting site and definitely some interesting ideas. Yeah, I run my own websites from home for a living so I have plenty of extra time and set my own schedule - so I have the luxury of taking a bottom-up approach. I try to solve all problems with time, labor, knowledge, and smart techniques first and only spend money when it makes perfect long-term sense to do so. Quite honestly, I have more time and strength than I do money! LoL!

So I can afford to experiment for a while to see what works for me. I've learned a lot from your site - thanks again - your knowledge and organisation are really amazing and your garden looks beautiful!
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
08:53 AM on April 20, 2010 
Sandy - Gardeners Supply is where I purchased these cages and ladders from and the cages have been consistently high quality for as long as I have done business with them (which is a long time!). Given a choice between one or the other - I think you were smart to go with the cages. I really like my ladders and they are useful for many things but I never use them alone for support. If I had to choose between one or the other the cages would win hands down. I think the cages do a better job overall . However, I have found combining them with the taller ladders works well for indeterminates because the cage gives the better support at the base of the plant and the ladder gives a place to support the upper story of the plant. If the plant is really really big and bushy on top too - then I just add another cage on top and make a double decker.

Kalena Michele - Lots of things could be going on with those plants but you are tackling one of the first things I would address (soil/nutrients). I start giving my seedlings a drink of weak kelp emulsion tea just shortly after the first true leaves appear. Sterile germinating mix is not a growing medium and the plants need access to some additional nutrients. You also may have problems with the temperature in their growing area being too cool which will stall out a heat lover like tomatoes. I hope they bounce back for you soon.

TinyFarmBrett - I wish I had more time to devote to experimenting like that too. I have natural forest floor duff/compost available to me which would be a great foundation for making my own potting soil but there is a limit to how much time I can commit each week and so that is one idea that I just hold in my head for some future time when I can act on it. Thanks for the kind words. :D
Reply Daphne
12:53 PM on April 20, 2010 
I hope those Market Miracles do well for you. I did like the tomatoes a lot. I thought they did well for an early tomato especially with out horrible June last year. I figure if they can handle that they can handle just about anything. The one flaw with them is that the tomatoes like to fall when ripe. It is good to pick them a bit early if you are getting a wind storm. That being said, the ones that fell seemed fine. They didn't get horribly bruised. So they can handle a little rough treatment.
Reply stefaneener
02:34 PM on April 20, 2010 
I don't know why your feed doesn't work for me. And then I forget to come over here. Your cages and ladders are totally drool-worthy. I'm trying the reinforcing wire again this year, but some day I'm going to have to invest in a good system for tall tomatoes. They look fantastic. My Cherokee Purples are still little weeny guys in comparison. Hee, both cage and plant envy.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
10:28 PM on April 20, 2010 
Daphne - We both seem to face similar challenges with tomatoes - so your good experience with these was quite encouraging. The plants are vigorous growers so I think they will do well for me.

stefaneener - Reinforcing wire makes a great (and sturdy) tomato cage - I would not be any big hurry to use something else actually. Your tomatoes may not be as sized up as mine but I bet you dollars to doughnuts that you rapidly pass me by because our cool summers and damp early fall conditions are just not great for tomato growing. Keep your fingers crossed for me that we have a decently warm and dry summer - long enough to ripen some tomatoes before the start of the early fall rains.
Reply FoodGardenKitchen
08:37 AM on April 23, 2010 
(For those folk interested in tomato trellising, I use cattle panels, and detailed that in one of my posts. They cost more than some methods, but less than many of the lovely but expensive decorative ones. These work great for indeterminates, and are interchangeable as trellising for anything else you need as well, from cucumbers to melons to peas.)

I'm interested in the red plastic stuff you put down over the soil of the tomatoes, and why. And I'm very interested in the aspirin you put down in the hole. I'm guessing your soil needs magnesium additives, and I've heard about eggshells, but not the aspirin. I guess I could go google it, but then I'd have to sort through to find an opinion that seemed informed and not just blowin' smoke.
Reply Cathy
04:20 PM on April 23, 2010 
Hi,
Your tomato plants do look very sturdy. Mine are not as dark a green as yours, so I'll feed them more next year. I have a couple questions for you.

1. How do you keep the rain from collecting on top of the plastic? I tried to cover my tomato cages (reinforced concrete wire) with plastic sheeting last year and water was pooling on top and pulling the plastic down through the cages (I'm in Vancouver).

2. Is there a reason you didn't plant any cherry tomatoes?

3. Have you tried tomatillos? They are supposed to be blight resistant and longer running in the fall but I don't know what they taste like.

Great blog and great looking garden!
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
11:09 PM on April 23, 2010 
FoodGardenKitchen - The red plastic works like all plastic mulches in that it helps warm up the soil and retains moisture but the red color has also been shown in studies to increase tomato production by up to 20%. The red plastic apparently reflects certain red light wavelengths upward to the tomato plants whcih triggers production of a natural plant protein that stimulates more rapid growth and development. All I know is that I need the heat generating mulch and the plants do seem to do better with the red plastic. This will be my third year of using it. The reason for the aspirin is that it contains salicylic acid which has been shown to help tomatoes ward off different diseases. I must confess that most years I forget to toss them in and most year's they do just fine without it. However, it is a cheap insurance policy for disease prevention and since we had blight last ear I am feeling particularly cautious and stacking the odds in my favor as much as possible.

Cathy - I will try to answer your questions:

1. How do you keep the rain from collecting on top of the plastic?
The flat topped cages without the ladder inserts DO puddle for me. I have done one of two things for that - cut a small slit in the low depression area of the plastic which allows the water to drain or better... go out periodically and just tent the plastic to drain off the water. The bed that has the ladders inserted inside of the cages is not a problem because iit creates "peaks" in the plastic that sheets the water off and over the edge.

2. Is there a reason you didn't plant any cherry tomatoes?
I am just not a big cherry tomato fan - prefer other varieties more and only have limited space so I prioritize.

3. Have you tried tomatillos? They are supposed to be blight resistant and longer running in the fall but I don't know what they taste like.
I have indeed grown tomatillos and they grow with abandon. My family much prefers tomatoes though so I have not grown them for a number of years.