The Modern Victory Garden

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Next Wave of Seed Starting

Posted on February 10, 2010 at 11:36 PM

This coming weekend is a fairly big one in my seed-starting schedule.   Mid February is when I start my spring crops of broccoli and swiss chard, and the main crops of celery and tomatoes.   The tomatoes are the biggest part of that mix because I am not only starting seedlings for my own garden, but for my sister’s garden as well.   Over the past several year’s it has become a bit of a tradition that I also gift my staff at work with free tomato (and later pepper) starts.   That tradition started because (at a minimum) I start at least twice as many plants as I actually want to go into the garden.   I substantially over plant (particularly tomatoes) because there are so many opportunities for seedling death along the journey from seed to productive plant – poor germination, seedling diseases, repotting shock, and death from problems once the seedlings actually go into the garden proper.   Not to mention the occasional mishap death such as the time I accidentally tripped while carrying a large tray of beautiful seedlings – flipping them over so they landed upside down and crushed the entire lot of them.   It happens.   Some years you lose a lot along the way, other years hardly any.   So I mitigate my risk by planting at least twice as much as I need and then once I am sure all my needs (and my sister’s) have been taken care, I give the rest of the seedlings away to my staff, co-workers and several friends.   This annual spring plant give away has become so popular that I plant even more than the doubled amount, just to be sure I will not disappoint by not having any extras.         

 

For 2010 I need 36 tomato plants (composed of several varieties) to cover my sister’s needs and my own.   I will be planting a total of 144 plants (or 2 full trays of twelve 6-packs) to provide for our actual needs, loss protection, and the big plant give away.   In addition, I will also be starting 24 broccoli, 24 celery (2 varieties), and 24 swiss chard plants – basically doubling the amount of each that I actually need.   Combined, I will have three full trays of 72 planting cells each.   In preparation for this weekend, I set the trays out and filled them with the empty plastic starter cells.    

                                        

     

    

I have enough plastic starter cells for this current wave of seed starting, but am getting very low on them.   I reuse them over and over again, but occasionally they just get so worn out or damaged that I have to discard them.   Apparently, there has been enough attrition that I am getting down to a somewhat low supply of them.   I may have to stop by the local nursery center soon and pick up a few to shore up my inventory again.   As for larger sized pots used later for repotting, I have quite a big stash of those due to the generosity of several people who know I use them and bring me their extras - which I then rinse out and reuse (many times!).

         

Lots of seeds to get started this weekend, but there are also lots of seedlings that are in the shop from the first couple of waves of seed starting.   The kale and Chinese cabbages that I started in mid December will be moved out to the green house this coming weekend where they will permanently take up residence.   The Merlot lettuce that I planted last Saturday from seeds sent to me by Dan at the Urban Veggie Garden Blog – are showing some really good emergence.   As of this evening (Wednesday), all the cells have at least one plant emerging.   

      

  

    

The super early tomato crop (Siletz) planted on January 22nd is coming along nicely.   They are forming their first true leaves.                       

   

    

  

The onions (Walla Walla and Candy) that were planted on January 17th worried me a little because initially the germination was not strong in two out of the four containers.   They seem to have gotten with the program though and all four trays now have a good stand of onion seedlings in them.

 

 

The lettuces (Super Gourmet Blend) and pac choi (Ching Chiang) that were planted at the same time as the onions are also coming along well.                      

 

  

 

Not pictured but also doing well – are the kale (Improved Dwarf Siberian) and cabbages (Tronchuda and Savoy Ace) that I started on January 30th. 

Things get a lot busier from here on out.   The shop growlight set up will be full up with seed trays, the greenhouse will start absorbing the overflow as I shuffle older plants out of the way to make room for the next wave of seed starting, and the garden bed prep tasks will ramp up in preparation for the first early crop plantings.                            

 

For those of you starting your own seedlings this year, how are things progressing for you?

Categories: Seed Starting, Greenhouse, Plants

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11 Comments

Reply hsheather
07:54 AM on February 11, 2010 
Lots to do! That is so neat that you give away so many seedlings. I tend to do the same on a smaller scale. This year, I'm planning to give them away, so I'll probably start even more.
Reply Thomas
08:42 AM on February 11, 2010 
How exciting! I hope you have a blast doing all of your gardening chores this weekend. I think I'll follow your lead and over sow as well. Last year, I lost half of broccoli starts in the transplanting process alone! Then the rest were killed off by bugs and chipmunks.

How many chop lights do you have to accommodate all of these transplants???
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
09:11 AM on February 11, 2010 
hsheather - The plant give away is fun for everyone. I enjoy it because it is nice to see your plants being so desired and appreciated. The folks that receive them get some really nice sturdy seedlings that are even hardened off for them! Ready to go into their gardens immediately!

Thomas - I have a 4 foot long main adjustable light hood that (I think!) is about 2 1/2 feet wide with four flourescent grow lights across it. It is long and quite deep as a result. This main light fixture has a large (4 foot long) heat mat under it as well. I can fit four full trays (288 individual plants) under it if they are placed cross wise and not end to end. I rotate the plants in the trays periodically to make sure that each plant has some time in the middle - because the outer edge plants get just a little less light than the centers when I am stacking them up like that. I also have one overflow light set up which is only 2 feet wide by 2 feet deep and has a panel of 4 smaller flourescent lights - only 2 of which are grow lights - the other two are just cool white flourescents. This light setup has an adjustable shelf and no heat mat. It can fit two full trays under it. I tend to rotate out of the big light set up - to the over flow light (cooler as it does not have a heat mat) and then ultimately out to the greenhouse where they start the first phase of the hardening off process. I have to move plants out of the way fairly fast so that there is room for the next round of plantings. As you can see from my seed starting schedule, I do not start everything all at one time but stagger them out over a period of months so that I achieve two things: 1) I can manage with the light set up I have without sizing it up by simply operating it like an assembly line moving things in and out of the seed starting area on a schedule, and more importantly, 2) the plants are timed so that they are ready when it is really appropriate to have them go out into the garden. Early crops first, then early summer, then summer, and finally the mid summer plantigs for the fall/winter crops. During the months of March and April I really wish I had another overflow light set up - but I have managed with what I have for some time now and probably will continue to do so.
Reply Dan
05:59 PM on February 11, 2010 
Your planting is really going into high gear. Good to see the merlot lettuce is germinating well. The onions have really rebounded too. I find onions look rather bad for the first month or so and then bulk up fast.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
11:31 PM on February 11, 2010 
Dan - It seems like onions are pretty spindly looking for quite a while.. These onions seedlings are overdue for a drink of really diluted kelp emulsion tea. I will probably get to that this coming weekend.
Reply Matron
12:06 AM on February 13, 2010 
I always plant too many seeds, it just doesnt seem right to just have a couple of plants when they are so small. We growers are always giving stuff away in the end!
Reply Mike
09:15 AM on February 13, 2010 
We are just getting started on various alliums, celery, and celeriac. I like that you plant so many extras as this has always been my strategy as well and often a strategy that was needed....I've dumped a flat or two myself.:)
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
10:35 AM on February 13, 2010 
Matron - Half the fun of gardening is having an abundance to share with others!

Mike - Glad to hear I am not the only one who drops flats of seedlings! I have also lost seedlings to spring hail storms, dogs digging them up, my very very young daughter helping mommy by "weeding", birds pecking them to pieces, and squirrels. There are just so many opportunities to go from many to zero that it is amazing we end up with anything that survives to harvest in most years. :D
Reply Sandy
07:39 PM on February 13, 2010 
Holy smokes! And I thought I was planting too many this year with my paltry 24 tomato plants. :-)
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
10:52 PM on February 13, 2010 
Sandy - It IS a lot - but the vast majority (that survive to hardened transplant) will be going to new homes elswhere.
Reply Sandy
11:18 PM on February 13, 2010 
That is so nice of you to do! I gave away a few dozen plants last year and it was fun to hear the recipients update me on their progress through the season.