The Modern Victory Garden

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Early Season Garden Bed Prep

Posted on January 23, 2010 at 6:29 PM

It was drizzling rain this morning, so I spent several hours in the shop making progress on the planting jig construction project.    Last week, I completed the 2-inch planting jig, which was the prototype of the design.   Today, I completed most of the assembly of the 3-inch, 4-inch, and 6-inch planting jigs.   They need to sit over night now to let the glue dry and set before I can complete them by attaching the handles on the back.   I did change one thing with these 3 planting jigs from the first one I constructed.   I went up to a 5/16th inch dowel pin, which is a little bigger and should make a larger hole impression in the soil.   I used a 5/16th drill bit to widen the holes in the pegboard where the dowel pins would fit.   That worked very well.   Easy to drill and the pegs fit in quite snugly.   Here’s the 6-inch planting jig - fully assembled with the exception of the handle attachment.  

           

    

  

By the time I wrapped up with the project work in the shop, the rain had stopped and the sun was making a partial appearance.   Took advantage of the break in the weather and got a start on some early spring bed prep work.   There are several beds with a green manure crop of crimson clover growing in them that need to be turned over in the next few weeks, in order that the plant material can sufficiently decompose prior to planting up the beds.   I like to get this done at least six weeks before I expect to be planting up a bed.   Most of the early crops are scheduled to be planted in mid March, so the green manure crop needs to be turned over by the end of January.   It’s not that hard to turn over crimson clover, but I have enough area planted up in it that I try to break it up over a period of several sessions to avoid over doing and hurting my back in the process.   I have one big 40 foot long by 4 foot wide bed that will need to be turned over.  

       

    

 

And I have a 12 foot by 4 foot wide bed that needs to be turned over as well.   The back most portion of the bed has compost on it instead of the green manure crop, because it had cabbages growing in it until very late in the fall and missed being planted with crimson clover as a result.   I decided this bed was the better one to get started with today.       

          

    

   

I use a garden fork and just turn a fork full of the clover and soil over on itself – such that the roots and soil are facing up and the vegetation is turned down into the dirt.   I work my way down one side of the bed.      

         

    

   

And then I work down the other side until it is completed.                      

            

   

    

In about two weeks, I will need to come back to this bed and use a hoe on it to cultivate the top few inches and chop up the few clover plants that will manage to get roothold and attempt to grow again.   Using a green manure crop reduces the amount of compost I have to use each year to add organic matter to the soil.   Given the number and size of beds that I have in the garden, if I were to use strictly compost I would have to have a huge compost making operation to keep up with it.   By using a combination of compost and green manure crops, I keep my garden sufficiently replenished with organic matter without having a monumental sized compost system set up. 

  

While I was out in the garden, I also did bed prep on the adjacent bed to the one I just turned the cover crop over in.   I added a thin layer of finished compost and then emptied out old potting soil from containers into the bed and raked it smooth.                                                           

       

      

 

I use potting soil in containers for at least two years, rejuvenating it with the addition of compost and organic fertilizers.   However, after several years of use, I recycle it into the garden beds and replace the container soil with a fresh mix.   I had several containers that had old soil mix in them that I have been holding through the winter with the intention of adding to the garden beds this spring.   Both the 12 foot by 4 foot beds are now initially prepped for spring.     

              

     

 

Before they are planted up, I will use the broad fork to aerate them and will also broadcast a general-purpose organic fertilizer over the beds.   For now though, they are basically prepped for the season.   I have lots more to go over the course of the next several weeks.   First priority will be to turn over that large 40-foot bed of crimson clover.   I will need to break that up into several work sessions.   If it does not rain tomorrow, I will try and get one part completed then.               

 

Have a dinner engagement to attend this evening; so no harvesting was done today.   Well, I should say that I did not “intentionally” harvest anything today.   During the course of turning over the crimson clover, I unearthed over 3 lbs of Butte potatoes!   This was one of the potato patch beds last year and (as usual) I managed to miss quite a few spuds when I harvested them last fall.   They overwintered in the soil nicely and are really good looking potatoes.   Probably have them for dinner tomorrow night.

 

I hope you are having a good weekend and managing to get some time in on some garden related projects.

Categories: Garden Beds, Planting Jig, Compost

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12 Comments

Reply Daphne
08:04 PM on January 23, 2010
I'm a little worried about me missing potatoes in the ground too. I planted the garlic in that spot and I can just see the potatoes trying to grow up through them.
Reply Dan
11:14 PM on January 23, 2010
Your jigs look great! It was really sunny here until late in the afternoon but tomorrow is supposed to bring the storm that was down California way. The turned bed looks really good, nice rich soil. I have thought of cover crops but I am not sure if I have enough time for them to grow. How many days do they need before the ground freezes?
Reply Thomas
11:27 PM on January 23, 2010
I'm really interested making one of your planting jigs. Though I plan on starting most of my seeds indoors this spring, I think it would be very nice tool to line up your transplants.

That's a lot of green manure to turn over! Unfortunately, a good chunk of my time this spring will involve breaking sod!
Reply Becky
06:35 AM on January 24, 2010
Those beds look great! I really need to start planting green crops when my beds aren't in use.
That's great that you found all those potatoes! What a yummy surprise!
Reply hsheather
09:21 AM on January 24, 2010
Those jigs are really cool. I'm going to have to talk to my neighbor about making something like that. Enjoy your potatoes, I always seem to miss a few.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
11:09 AM on January 24, 2010
Daphne - It never fails that I miss potatoes and I get volunteers the following spring/summer. I am pretty ruthless about yanking them out when they show up though, because they are a big plant and will take over a bed in a hurry.

Dan - I hope you were able to enjoy that sunshine while you had it. I am not exactly sure how much time is needed for cover crops - I expect is varies with type of crop. I can tell you what I do with fall planted crimson clover though. I plant it in early to mid September - the window is generally 9/1 - 9/15 after which it is really too late to plant it for that fall. It then grows until we get the first hard freeze (usually late December). It will survive thorugh frosts just fine - but freezes will laid it down.

Thomas - I expect to use the planting jig for both direct seeding and as a guide for transplanting plants as well. Breaking sod is really hard work. I hope you are able to do it over a period of work sessions rather than all at one time.

Becky - The soil is getting better with each passing year. It was hard to leave my old garden in central Washington after years of invested time into them and then start new here - but the native soil here is actually better and it is getting built up a lot faster than my old homestead soil took. The newest beds added last year obviously are not as good as the older beds, but they will get there with time and attention to amendments. The potatoes should be really tasty as in ground storage is actually better than dry cellar storage.

hsheather - I am looking forward to the planting season to really exercise those new planting jigs. Plan on attaching the handles this morning and the shop project for this winter will be "completed"!
Reply stefaneener
10:05 PM on January 24, 2010
Oh, those beds! They look so delicious and so ready to plant. I have a difficult time using green manure cover crops because we don't get much of a break. It would probably be good for the soil, though.

The jigs look terrific.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
10:56 PM on January 24, 2010
stefaneener - The soil is very inviting - but the soil temp is still way too cool for planting anything yet. But in about 7 weeks, it will be time for the early season crops to go in. In the meantime, I will finish the bed preparation and do the necessary seed starting indoors.
Reply KalenaMichele
12:03 AM on January 26, 2010
OMG, I can only imagine what it's like to be doing daily work in the garden and dig up something you didn't expect like potatoes. It's like nature giving you a reward for your work!
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
08:58 AM on January 26, 2010
KalenaMichele - I definitely get that experience several times a year. Beds that were previously planted up as a potato patch, carrot patch, and often the garlic/onion patch - will reveal hidden harvests when you do further digging in the bed the following season. The vegetation dies back, but the roots are safely tucked away in the ground where they are easily overlooked when harvesting.
Reply Sustainable Eats
02:44 AM on January 28, 2010
7 weeks and counting. Just designed the garden tonight so I can order my seeds. Yippee me!
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
08:34 AM on January 28, 2010
SustainableEats - It will be here before you know it!