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Crops That Suit Your Climate

Posted on August 12, 2009 at 10:55 PM

I am somewhat amazed by the continued heavy production I am getting from the sugar snap peas (Cascadia).   It is almost the middle of August and we had a long stretch of quite warm and very dry weather during most of June and July - and yet the sugar snap peas are producing heavily at the moment and are also flowering profusely!   When I went to the garden tonight to harvest items for the evening meal prep, I ended up with over a pound of sugar snap peas, along with lots of Stupice tomatoes (boy is that plant a prolific producer!) and some yellow zucchini.    

            

     

 

Peas love this region and grow really well here.   Which highlights a key concept related to getting maximum output from your food production garden.    

                        

Focus largely on growing crops that are well suited to your climate. 

 

My climate is maritime pacific northwest.   The temperatures rarely get extreme (either hot or cold) and it is generally moist most of the year.   This is a "great" growing climate for  peas, spinach, lettuce, cabbages, kale, kohlrabi, broccoli, and brussel sprouts.   It's a "pretty good" growing climate for potatoes, carrots, beets, zucchini, parsnips, onions, strawberries, blueberries, and blackberries.   It is generally a "poor" climate for cucumbers, winter squash, pumpkins, peppers, tomatoes, corn, eggplant, and most beans.      When most people think of a vegetable garden they immediately envision all of those warm weather crops that are in my last list of items.   I love them too and definitely grow them, but despite that my garden has more than 60% of available bed space devoted to crops that are in the first two categories - either a "great" item for this climate or "pretty good".   I am far more likely to have failures with the crops that are challenging to grow in this cool maritime environment, while the ones that suit this climate are almost fool proof to grow.   Those sugar snap peas are a classic example of that.   When I was living and gardeming in the hot and sunny central portion of Washington state, my list was almost completely reversed.   There it was very difficult to grow broccoli, spinach, and peas - but tomatoes, peppers, and melons, were harvested by the laundry basket full, and on an almost daily basis throughout the long summer.                

     

While I can work extra hard  to grow those warm weather crops here (and I do!), the truth is that I am better served to devote more of my garden space and energy to crops that are naturally more suited to this environment.    It's for that reason that you see such large plantings of spinach, carrots, parsnips, potatoes, broccoli, and cabbages in my garden.    They are my baseline food production items that have a high probability of coming through for us and keeping us fed.  The warm weather crops like the beans,corn, tomatoes, peppers, squash, and cucumbers are my indulgence in pushing the garden envelope.   I love those crops and don't want to be without them so I am willing to invest time and energy in their cultivation.   However, I make sure that a greater majority of the garden is committed to crops that are more ideally suited to this climate.               

   

What about your garden?   Are you growing mostly items that flourish where you live - or mostly pushing the gardening envelope with your choices on what to grow?     

Categories: Vegetables, Weather, Garden Beds

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7 Comments

Reply Daphne
08:37 AM on August 13, 2009 
Maybe I should have left my Cascada peas in. I pulled them assuming they would stop producing since most snap peas do.

My climate is much like yours since I have a maritime climate too, but on the other coast. I plant a lot of the hot weather crops. They year with the abnormally low temps I have had problems with my corn, cucurbits and eggplant. The tomatoes and chili peppers are doing just fine so far, though late blight might take down the tomatoes any day (we are having another wet day in the 60s). I do stay away from melons and sweet peppers which are very hard to grow here. I have plenty of cool weather crops too. I grow lots of greens all summer long (komatsuna, tatsoi, chard, lettuce), but for most of the brassicas I do a spring planting and a fall planting (which goes in when the spring planting comes out - our seasons aren't that long). So I grow both. I've found that sometimes we have abnormally hot weather. In those years the peas and lettuce don't do well, but the hot weather crops are really happy. Since I can't count on mother nature, I hedge my bets and plant both.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
10:08 PM on August 13, 2009 
Daphne - I did not realize your area's climate was so similar to ours. It makes sense that it is (now that I think about it!). Like you I also grow lots of crops that are more challenging - but I weight the odds in my favor by making sure the largest portion is devoted to crops that are more suited to this area. Having both DOES hedge the bet some though.
Reply Dan
10:26 PM on August 13, 2009 
We have an excellent climate to grow all produce, except this year it seems. A ten minute drive from our home there is fields of vegetables and orchards of cherries, peaches, grapes etc. We are about the same latitude as the South of France so given a normal jet steam our summers are very similar to a mediterranean climate. Our season for warm season produce is fairly short though with them going in at the end of May and being killed by frost around the first week or two of October. I would have to say the worst part of our climate is the freeze/flaw in winter. Although not a problem for annual veggies but it kills off many perennials when the snow melts and then we go into a deep freeze shortly after with no snow cover.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
10:47 PM on August 13, 2009 
Dan - That IS frustrating when you get those winter freeze thaw cycles. I lost several young fruit trees to that phenomenon in central Washignton when we were living there. You definitely seem to be blessed with a great location - judging by your pics of the area and your abundant production from your garden.
Reply Daphne's Dandelions
06:51 AM on August 14, 2009 
We are a bit different. We get colder in the winter than the west coast does. I'm in zone 6b. But our temps are still very much moderated by the ocean depending on the direction of the winds. We usually get just over ten days in the 90s in the summer. This year we are going for zero (but weirdly enough we did get one 90 degree day in April which is really unusual).
Reply hsheather
06:38 PM on August 14, 2009 
I try my best to do things that are good in my zone 6b, but those hot crops really call my name. It seems you have quite a few readers here in my neck of the woods. We've had some really funky weather this summer, so its really messing with what I'm used to.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
11:18 AM on August 15, 2009 
Daphne - That IS weird to get 90 degrees in April! We had early and more extreme heat this year but I am not going to complain at all.

hsheather - You'll notice I approximately 40% of the garden growing things that are more challenging for my area! LOL! They definitely call my name too. It seems everyone is experiencing a wild ride with weather this year. Ours was a bit different too - but for the better.