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Harvest Monday, Seed Starting, and a Garden Bed Tidy Up

Posted on January 29, 2012 at 6:10 PM

HARVEST MONDAY

Each Monday, Daphne’s Dandelions hosts “Harvest Monday” where everyone submits links to their blog posts summarizing their harvest for the week.   It’s fun to see what people are producing from gardens from so many different regions, and how they are using it.   Check it out and join in too!                               

 

Root crops that are held in the ground for fresh harvests over the winter  that are left too long in the ground once the days start warming up and the day length starts increasing will generally begin sprouting in an attempt to go into a second year of growth.   For biennials like carrots and parsnips the second year is all about seed production rather than root development.   In fact, the roots of biennial crops will actually become less edible as the second year of growth progresses.   As I mentioned earlier in the week, I am seeing some signs of increasing growth throughout the property and on Sunday I noticed that the last of the parsnips were putting out new top growth too.   This is my cue to harvest the remaining roots as they will only decrease in quality from here on out.    There really was not that many of them left in the bed, but I harvested all that remained.         

  

    

      

Harvest totals for the week of January 23rd through January 29th (rounded to the nearest ¼ pound).

  • Parsnips 0.75 lbs

Total For Week 0.75 lbs

Total Year to Date 3.50 lbs                                                  

             

Eggs collected this week – 8                                                                 

 

SEED STARTING

I am officially into my peak seed starting season.   The onions, celery, and celeriac are all emerged and growing.    My ultra-early start tomatoes that I seeded last weekend are starting to emerge.   The plants I started for the Giving Garden have their first true leaves and will soon need regular drinks of very dilute kelp emulsion tea.   All in all, things are progressing right along and as usual, I am constantly juggling to make more room under the lights for the newest items to be seeded.   This weekend, I started cabbages (Famosa, and Parel), kale (Dwarf Siberian Improved and Beira), Tatsoi, pac choi (Ching Chiang - dwarf), and kohlrabi (Koliribi).   I started all of these items in micro soil blocks as they are fast germinators and so keeping them adequately hydrated should be easier than slower starting items.   I used an old cookie sheet lined with aluminum foil and then I marked which group of 20 was what by placing masking tape on the edges of the pan with the crop and variety name indicated.   The micro block maker does 20 small blocks which are sized to plant up later into the medium sized soil blocks.   The blocks are easier to transplant if they are cleanly separated from the other blocks in the group.   I used my dough scraper/cutting tool to help separate the blocks more after they were formed.   It is the perfect tool for the job as it has a thin sharp edge, is not overly long (6 inchs), and has a handle to hold on to at the top.                                                           

                   

         

  

     

              

    

    

These were covered by a plastic humidity dome and placed under the grow lights along with all the other seedlings.                    

    

GARDEN BED TIDY UP

The weather was windy and overcast all weekend, but for the most part it did not rain and the daytime temps were in the mid 40’s.   I took advantage of the mild conditions on Saturday to do some garden bed tidy up under the long grow tunnel cover.   I removed the items that were played out, eaten too badly by slugs to be useful, or had been freeze damaged by the period of days we had two weeks ago that were in the mid 20’s.   This resulted in several large sections that are now empty under the bed.   I cultivated and weeded the entire bed, and used my sharp hoe to scrape the weeds away adjacent to the edge of the bed.        

 

    

 

As you can probably tell from this picture, the soil was actually pretty dry under the cover so I gave everything a good watering while I was at it.          

  

The kale and the swiss chard have all been previously harvested pretty hard, such that they currently do not have much usable leaves on them.    However, they are showing signs of good new growth at the central growing point and I expect they will be producing harvests again very soon.                                   

                           

       

  

    

    

There are two small sections of this bed that have baby radish and swiss chard seedlings growing that were seeded earlier this winter.   The swiss chard starts are very small yet but appear to be holding up despite the slug attacks.   Here's a golden swiss chard plant.                                

 

    

 

Further on down the bed is the last of the late summer planted crop of golden beets (a rogue red beet plant appears to be in among them), and the young pac choi plants I put out several weeks ago.                          

   

     

   

Once the bed was weeded, cultivated, and watered, I let it sit exposed to the ventilating effects of the mild breeze that was blowing Saturday before I recovered it with the tunnel cover.                                                 

      

    

      

There is just over two months left before I will need to plant this bed with the current year’s potato crop – assuming reasonable weather conditions, I should be able to continue getting good harvests from these overwintered crops during that time frame.                                                     

 

How are things going with your season extending efforts?   Have you begun any seed starting yet?                                

 

Laura

kitsapfreedomgardener

Categories: Harvesting, Fall/Winter Gardening, Seed Starting

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19 Comments

Reply Jim G
06:47 PM on January 29, 2012 
I've not started any seeds...quite yet. But looking at your seed planting schedule, its refreshing to see how many of your seed starts go into the ground on April 15. Tax Day? Coincidence ? I THINK NOT !
A nice way to stick it to DA MAN!

You go GRRLLL !
Reply Jason
12:00 AM on January 30, 2012 
I'd like to start my seeds indoors this year, but I don't have any windows with good light. Do you recommend any particular brand or model of grow light?
Reply Robin
07:38 AM on January 30, 2012 
Looks good Laura! Boy that's a lot of little blocks. I'm having a bit of a time watering mine. I either get them too wet or they are dry. I will figure it out though!
Reply Daphne
08:10 AM on January 30, 2012 
I have started my onions this year. The only other seeds I'll start before late March will be lettuce. But if the weather stays so much above normal the ground might be defrosted at the end of February. If so I might direct seed them instead. I've also decided to direct seed some of the smaller choys instead of starting them inside this year. I think it will work out. I hope so.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
08:48 AM on January 30, 2012 
Jim G - Mid April is typically when the soil is starting to warm up for crops that can tolerate cool but not cold soil. Each year is different though and I always adjust the scheduled based on the actual conditions - if it is colder than normal like last year I will push out the planting dates. Last year I was more than 2 weeks behind the 'schedule" because the weather was not 'average" that year.

Jason - There are lots of really good options out there for grow lights depending on how much money you wish to spend. My favorite site for people getting started with seed starting is http://www.sherrysgreenhouse.com/pages/seedstarting/index.html
This covers all you need to know to get started including how to set up an inexpensive light system to get you started. All lights are now equal though, and while cool white shop lights will work just fine, plants do much better with higher wattage and broad spectrum light - so if you can afford it - spend more money on the actual bulbs.

Robin - I am having exactly the same problem. I am out of the house all day during the week and it is difficult for me to monitor their hydration. The soil blocks are definitely more tricky than cell pack starts. I am using up my inventory of seed starting cell packs for the Giving Garden starts I am doing and those seedlings just sprang forth practically overnight without any issues. (sigh) I will eventually master these soil blocks but part of me misses the simple (but resource wasteful) tray starting methods.

Daphne - If the soil is warm enough your direct seeding option should work fine. Otherwise, you could always start them indoors where they can germinate with warmth and then move them outside much faster than you normally would.
Reply leduesorelle
09:46 AM on January 30, 2012 
This is the first year we're overwintering carrots and parsnips in ground, so your explanation of biennials and new growth is timely and much appreciated! We'll be sure to harvest in the next couple of weeks...
Reply wilderness
11:12 AM on January 30, 2012 
You are really starting to gear up for the upcoming season. I am anxiously awaiting my turn and am pushing the envelop a little but in 9 weeks I hope to be putting the greenhouses up and have plans to have the gardens ready to plant some things much earlier this year.
Reply waggie
11:36 AM on January 30, 2012 
I was temped by the nice weekend we had about a month ago and got radishes, broccoli, califlower, and brussels sprouts seeded. Some in a row cover and some in a small plastic green house we have. I checked on this this weekend and to my surprise they are all coming up! The radishes look GREAT and have the most growth, The others are just starting to come up. I was surprised because I thought the winter storm we had would have been cold enough to kill anything that might be growing! I also noticed that my celery roots I over wintered are starting to put up new growth as well.

I'm going to use the many many many many branches we have piled in our yard to try a hugelkultur bed.

And this week I'm going to start lots of other seeds and start preparing my empty asparagus bed for some asparagus crowns! This is the earliest I've ever started my garden and I am SO SO excited that it is actually working. Thanks to your blog...
Reply Norma Chang
07:36 PM on January 30, 2012 
Bet those parsnips were super tasty. I am going to start my Chinese celery indoors this week.
Reply Rick
09:06 PM on January 30, 2012 
Everything looks fantastic. We are still about a month away from our peak seed starting time. But I do have the first of the lettuce up and growing. This week we will start some cole crops!
Reply Jennie-Team Dean
10:48 PM on January 30, 2012 
beautiful parsnips and swiss chard. I love when its deep red with color. how do you make your seed starters?
Reply Liz
06:03 AM on January 31, 2012 
I find your sowing method really interesting - when I'm not sowing direct I always sow into seed trays and then prick out and usually pot up to grow on until there is room in the bed. I take it that each of your squares will hosue one seed? And then do you plant direct from there?
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
09:23 AM on January 31, 2012 
leduesorelle - Root crops are still quite tasty even after they start developing new tops and more dense hairy roots - but they defintiely are better before that stage.

wilderness - I enjoyed reading about all your preparations on your blog post. You are really working your Aerogarden hard and getting some really nice indoor harvests from it.

waggie - Goodness you have been busy! Glad to hear you are getting some success with your pushing of the seasons. You definitely lose some to gain some but all that is at risk is a littlle bit of seed and some time and the rewards are high for pushing the season on both ends.

Norma Chang - I hope the celery germinates quickly for you and gets your new seed starting season off to grand start. :D

Rick - the cole crops are so rewarding because they germinate so quickly and fill up the grow trays in no time at all.

Jennie - Team Dean - The soil blocks are made with a soil block maker. The ones in this post are micro blocks which are only about 1 inch cubes. They are deisgned to start a lot of seedilings and then once they are germinated and growing they are moved up and inserted into a depression in a larger (medium sized) soil block to grow on. This saves soil and space as you only move up the ones that germinated - resulting in a full tray of medium blocks without any gaps or failed ones. I showed how that was done in a post not that long ago. Here's the link to it:

http://www.modernvictorygarden.com/apps/blog/show/10895331-harves
t-monday-and-winter-seedlings

Liz - see my response to Jennie-Team Dean above. I have grown starts just as you do as well but prefer to do either individual cell pack starts and now am moving on to soil blocks which are less resource wasteful. Here is the link that shows that process:

http://www.modernvictorygarden.com/apps/blog/show/10895331-harves
t-monday-and-winter-seedlings
Reply mary hysong
07:52 PM on January 31, 2012 
Well I just have a little plastic greenhouse along one side of the house and I think you've seen the Yellow Marble tomato plant that has hung on all winter! Things under plastic are beginning to take off, even the strawberries are blooming. I have extra early tomatoes under lights also. I use the soil blocks too and like to put the little ones inside recycled plastic containers to help them hold moisture since I'm not home enough and they need a drink twice a day when they are on the heat mat. Once they are in the 2" blocks they are ok 1-2 days at a time.
Reply Diana
06:58 AM on February 01, 2012 
Pretty Parsnip Laura! Must be very sweet.
Reply Mike
11:35 AM on February 01, 2012 
Looks like your winter crops weathered the coldest months quite well. I often think that the best part of over wintering greens is the rewards one recieves in the very early spring, well before anything can possibly germinate. I am looking forward to hearing about how your over wintered onions do and was also wondering if you grow scallions or Egyptian onions? Forgive me if I have already asked you this.:)

So far our greens have done extremely well thanks in a big part to a fairly mild winter. I hope to start seeding flats of onions and celery in the next couple of days.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
09:35 AM on February 02, 2012 
mary hysong - I am struggling with the soil blocks to find that happy balance of hydration for them. They are either drying out or I am ending up with too wet and all the problems that come with that. Each effort I try a slightly different combo of actions and eventually I will get this mastered - but I am going through a lot of reseeding efforts this year because of losses or poor germination and all of it can be blamed on my management of the soil block moistures. I will get there eventually.

Diana - Thanks! We actually have yet to eat those parsnips. I tossed them in the crisper for later use and just have not gotten to them yet.

Mike - I used to grow mutliplier onions (the potato type that do multiple bulbs versus the egyptian walking onions) and they were pretty handy to have. They tend to be small bulbs though (more like a shallot) and I always had trouble getting enough for usage PLUS enough for seeding the next year's crop. I do have a bunch of green onions growing (another bed) and I am relying on them quite heavily this year to fill in for the low storage onion crop I had. I tend to harvest them one or two at a time so they never make it into the garden harvest pics or tally. Happy seed starting!
Reply Joanna
11:35 PM on February 04, 2012 
I've been patiently waiting for parsnips and noticed mine were putting on new growth, but when I pulled one up it was only an inch long! Guess I didn't get them in soon enough last summer. So bummed! Yours look great.
Reply kitsapfreedomgardener
12:42 PM on February 05, 2012 
Joanna - Parsnips take a really really long time to grow a mature root and they need the best soil (loose and friable) you have to offer. I put them in double dug beds because they need all of the 24 inches of root room and then some.